The Smile of Murugan

Author

Kamil Zvelebil

Published

1973

This is a digitization of The Smile of Murugan . It is available in web form and downloads are available for PDF and ePub. Mobile web users can navigate chapters using the book icon in the upper left.

Front Cover

God Murugan riding a peacock. South Indian bronze.

God Murugan riding a peacock. South Indian bronze.

From the collections of the Rijksmuseum voor volkenkunde, Leiden, Holland. Obj.no.: 1403-2843.

This book was printed with financial support of the Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Pure Research (Z.W.O.)

Camarppaṇam | Dedication

      The great drums beat
      As Asura warriors marched.
      Their burning rage cut asunder
      Corpses scattered
      Scorched with a spark
      From your radiant smile
      O leader of men
      With leaf-edged spear
      Lover of Vaḷḷi the gypsy
      O lord who resides on Tiruttaṇi hills!

      —
      (Arunakiri, Tiruppukaḻ 5.71)
      Transl. S. Kokilam

Somehow or other, Murugan, the youthful god of victorious war, is ubiquitous in Tamil writing and culture; he is present in the earliest classical poems of Tamil as well as in the splendid “Lay of the Anklet”, in the ruby-red and sea-blue and golden songs of Aruṇakiri as well as in the very recent prayers to Murugan by A. K. Ramanujan.

His wars are, of course, not only victorious, but just. He destroys evil, decay, death. His smile is the light of life and eternal youth. “His face shoots forth myriad rays of light, removing darkness from the world” (Tirumurukärruppaṭai 91-92).